AoPS_Number_Theory 2020 Spring Chapter 3: Multiplications and Divisions

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Lesson Review:

  • Common divisor
  • GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) or GCF (Greatest Common Factor)
  • Relatively prime or coprime
  • Common multiple
  • LCM (Least Common Multiple)
  • gcd(m,n)
  • lcm[m,n]
  • The Division Theorem: a = bq + r (0≤r<b) a:dividend, b:divisor, q: quotient, r: remainder
  • Euclidean algorithm: gcd(m,n) = gcd (m-n,n)
  • The extended Euclidean algorithm: gcd(m,n) = gcd (m-n,n) = gcd (m-kn,n) = gcd (r,n)

Homework:

  • Page 40: Ex 3.2.5
  • Page 43: Ex 3.3.2
  • Page 45: Ex 3.4.1 (d) (g)
  • Page 50: Ex 3.5.3
  • Page 53: 3.6.1, 3.6.6
  • Page 59: 3.7.1 (b)
  • Page 61: 3.24 (d), 3.32, 3.33, 3.34

Other Resources:

Take care, and wish everyone to stay safe and healthy!

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